三子棋、井字棋 -python版本代码-C语言版本代码

一、引言

三子棋，又称井字棋，是一种两人对弈的易懂游戏。本文将提供三子棋游戏的Python和C语言版本的代码实现，帮助读者更好地明白这一经典游戏。

二、Python版本代码

def print_board(board):
    for row in board:
        print(" | ".join(row))
        print("-" * 5)
def check_winner(board, player):
    for row in board:
        if all([s == player for s in row]):
            return True
    for col in range(3):
        if all([board[row][col] == player for row in range(3)]):
            return True
    if all([board[i][i] == player for i in range(3)]) or all([board[i][2 - i] == player for i in range(3)]):
        return True
    return False
def play():
    board = [[" " for _ in range(3)] for _ in range(3)]
    current_player = "X"
    while True:
        print_board(board)
        row, col = map(int, input(f"玩家{current_player}，请输入行和列（1-3）: ").split())
        if board[row - 1][col - 1] == " ":
            board[row - 1][col - 1] = current_player
            if check_winner(board, current_player):
                print_board(board)
                print(f"玩家{current_player}获胜！")
                break
            current_player = "O" if current_player == "X" else "X"
        else:
            print("该位置已被占用，请重新输入。")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    play()

三、C语言版本代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
void print_board(char board[3][3]);
bool check_winner(char board[3][3], char player);
void play();
int main() {
    play();
    return 0;
}
void print_board(char board[3][3]) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
            if (j != 2) {
                printf("|");
            }
        }
        printf("");
        if (i != 2) {
            printf("--- --- ---");
        }
    }
}
bool check_winner(char board[3][3], char player) {
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        if (board[i][0] == player && board[i][1] == player && board[i][2] == player) {
            return true;
        }
        if (board[0][i] == player && board[1][i] == player && board[2][i] == player) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    if (board[0][0] == player && board[1][1] == player && board[2][2] == player) {
        return true;
    }
    if (board[0][2] == player && board[1][1] == player && board[2][0] == player) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
void play() {
    char board[3][3] = {
        {' ', ' ', ' '},
        {' ', ' ', ' '},
        {' ', ' ', ' '}
    };
    char current_player = 'X';
    while (true) {
        print_board(board);
        int row, col;
        printf("玩家%d，请输入行和列（1-3）: ", current_player);
        scanf("%d %d", &row, &col);
        row--; col--;
        if (board[row][col] == ' ') {
            board[row][col] = current_player;
            if (check_winner(board, current_player)) {
                print_board(board);
                printf("玩家%d获胜！", current_player);
                break;
            }
            current_player = (current_player == 'X') ? 'O' : 'X';
        } else {
            printf("该位置已被占用，请重新输入。");
        }
    }
}

四、总结

本文展示了三子

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